What is a cognitive milestone typical of 10-12 months?

Study for the Visual Impairment Education Certification Test. Explore multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each. Prepare thoroughly!

At ten to twelve months, a key sign of developing social-communication and intentional movement is responding to others and approaching when called. This shows that the infant recognizes their name and is motivated to engage with caregivers, using movement to connect socially. It highlights growing awareness of people and social cues, which is a hallmark of this age as language understanding begins to sync with action.

Other options describe abilities that typically appear earlier. Understanding that objects exist even when out of sight (object permanence) emerges during the latter part of infancy, and learning that actions can cause certain outcomes (cause and effect) develops around six to nine months. While related, those skills aren’t specific milestones for the ten-to-twelve-month window in the same way that actively moving toward someone who calls you is.