Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits discrimination in any federally funded education program or activity on the basis of which characteristic?

Study for the Visual Impairment Education Certification Test. Explore multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each. Prepare thoroughly!

This item tests understanding that Title IX protects people from discrimination based on sex in any education program or activity that receives federal funding. Because of this law, schools can’t treat students or participants differently because they are male or female in areas like admissions, coursework opportunities, or athletics. The characteristic protected under Title IX is sex—essentially, gender-based discrimination is prohibited in federally funded education settings.

Discrimination tied to race, age, or disability is covered by other laws: race is protected under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, age under the Age Discrimination Act, and disability under the Rehabilitation Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act. But Title IX specifically targets sex-based discrimination in education programs receiving federal funds.