In ocular albinism, which area is primarily affected?

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The area primarily affected is the eyes. Ocular albinism involves reduced melanin production in ocular tissues, especially the retina and iris. This melanin deficit disrupts the normal development and function of the eye, leading to vision problems such as reduced visual acuity, nystagmus, and light sensitivity. Skin and hair are usually normal, which distinguishes this from oculocutaneous albinism. There can be secondary effects on visual pathways due to retinal development, but the defining impact centers on the eyes and vision. Ears and brain are not the primary targets in this condition.